ILAC Syria Programme 2017-2020
Insats-ID : SE-0-SE-6-10310På denna webbplats visas öppna data om det svenska biståndet, som visar när, till vem och för vilket ändamål svenskt biståndsmedel betalas ut, samt vad det har gett för resultat. Denna sida innehåller information om en av de insatser som finansieras med svenskt bistånd.
.ILAC:s syfte med programmet är att främja och stärka samordning av stöd till återuppbyggnad av ett fungerade rättssystem i ett framtida Syrien. Projektet innefattar stöd till dokumentationscenter i områden där systemen för civil registrering har kollapsat. Befolkningen i dessa områden kan därigenom registrera äktenskap, barnfödslar, etc. för att säkra att der...
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.ILAC:s syfte med programmet är att främja och stärka samordning av stöd till återuppbyggnad av ett fungerade rättssystem i ett framtida Syrien. Projektet innefattar stöd till dokumentationscenter i områden där systemen för civil registrering har kollapsat. Befolkningen i dessa områden kan därigenom registrera äktenskap, barnfödslar, etc. för att säkra att deras rättigheter omhändertas. Projektet fokuserar även på kapacitetsutveckling av syriska domare och advokater som vill bidra till ett framtida oberoende rättssystem. ILAC vill bidra till att syriska advokater kan etablera en oberoende barassociation och att syriska domare kan använda internationell rätt i sitt framtida arbete.
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Resultat
Throughout the project the political landscape has changed on the cost of the opposition held areas. In 2019, Syria continued to witness some significant changes in territorial control by different parties to the conflict with the involvement of foreign governments. In January 2019, the presence of the Salvation Government (SaG) and its military branch, Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), impacted the work of the ILAC supported civil documentation centres, and consequently, ILAC concluded its operational support to civil documentation in Idleb and Western-Aleppo on 1 February 2019. To this date the documentation centers had produced approx. 300 000 documents which in turn have helped Syrian refugees in areas outside the control of the Bashar al Assaad regime to health services, schooling etc. Despite this, during 2019 more than 280 legal professionals in Syria and neighbouring countries enhanced their knowledge and capacity on a number of key areas, including Housing, Land and Property rights, application of universal jurisdiction, UN human rights mechanisms, accountability standards and criminal defence.More than 680 criminally accused have provided legal protection services thorough representation, and qualified pro-bono lawyers have provided 1,140 legal consultations for those who are among the most vulnerable in the north-west region. Through the consistent thematic positioning of Housing, Land and Property Rights in Syria ILAC and members have developed a knowledge platform for Syrian justice actors on Housing, Land and Property (HLP) rights, which in turn has allowed ILAC to further accelerate and expand its programmatic support on HLP in Syria in partnership with GIZ starting 2020. Furthermore, an impact study of ILAC’s support to civil documentation between 2014-2019 was undertaken over the course of 2019. While ILAC operational support to civil documentation ended, ILAC continues to address the issue of civil documentation and legal identity as a key justice issue in Syria.
The previous ILAC Syria programme, which ended in December 2016, was conceived as a lifeline project to protect and nurture the actors in the Syrian justice sector who act as positive forces, working to promote human rights and democracy in Syria. This proposed Programme will to some extent follow the same rationale. As such, it serves two distinct but interconnected and overarching purposes: First, the Programme is aimed at Syrian legal professionals who work to uphold Syrian law and promote human rights inside Syria by building their ability to perform basic duties and who have begun re-establishing basic justice sector structures in conflict affected areas; second, the Programme strives to identify key challenges in the justice sector that have arisen as a result of the conflict, or that will be the most urgent to deal with once peace sets in, and help Syrian legal professionals in their efforts to mitigate or minimise those effects. The Programme will work to support those Syrian judges and lawyers that have been forced to leave Syria or who remain inside Syria in areas outside government control after speaking out against injustices or for human rights in their country. They represent an invaluable asset to anyone hoping to work towards rule of law and respect for human rights in Syria in the long term, and to meeting the needs of the Syrian people for basic services and preventing extremists from filling the justice vacuum left behind by the government in the immediate term. After five years of war, the lack of basic justice sector structures in areas outside government control is taking a toll on the population. Syrian lawyers and judges in these areas play a crucial role as providers of legal expertise and administrative functions within these areas. Civil documentation centres have the direct function of offering fundamental services relating to personal status of individuals, and by their mere presence have also contributed to stability in the justice sector in areas where they are located. Legal professionals employed at the centres have been able to use them as a platform to think of new ways to support the population and offer other services in parallel. Programme Objective 1: Syrian legal professionals are able to perform basic duties and have begun re-establishing basic justice sector structures in conflict affected areas. Programme Objective 2: Syrian legal professionals are supported to mitigate or minimise negative effects of key crosscutting challenges in the justice sector resulting from the conflict or the most urgent to deal with once peace sets in. The programme is structured around the three following interrelated result areas: 1. Operation of documentation centres. 2. Support to the development of Syrian structures for legal education and the administration of justice. 3. Strengthened capacities among Syrian justice sector actors.
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