Legal and Human Rights Centre (LHRC) Kärnstöd 2019-2024
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In 2023, community radio played a crucial role in raising awareness about human rights, reaching over 16.8 million people through its programs. This significant reach demonstrates the effectiveness of using community radio as a tool for educating and informing the public about their rights. LHRC conducted a significant capacitybuilding to 533 paralegals. The gender distribution during the training was 52% male and 48% female among the participants and this balance was due to LHRC gender mainstreaming initiatives even to her grassroots stakeholders. Removal of provision which restricted access of key services such as access to the National Identity Card, Passport, Business License, Mobile SIM cards and other related services including denial of registration of Advanced Secondary Educations Students. This was followed by Adoption of LHRC recommendations by 100% on Universal Health Insurance Act. In 2023, LHRC significantly contributed to enhancing access to justice through legal aid programs. A total of 147% The distribution comprised 65% male and 35% female clients, reflecting LHRC's commitment to providing legal assistance to a diverse range of individuals. In the current reporting period, LHRC achieved success by winning a total of 209 cases, showing an improvement from the 173 won cases in 2022. Among these victories, 68% were on behalf of male clients, and 32% were for female clients. In 2023, LHRC organized a Police training program focusing on gender and human rights issues where a total of 5,290 participants took part, with 20% being female and 80% male, with a notable increase of knowledge by 23% North Mara Gold Mine has implemented LHRCs recommendations on Security and Human Right, Grievance Management Procedures, Land Issuesa and Corporate Social Responsibility. LHRC did a Femicide Study highlighting prevalence and underlying causes of femicide, providing valuable data and insights for policymakers, law enforcement, and civil society for further initiatives to combat femicide in the community. LHRC in with collaboration of Ministry of Community Development, Gender, Women and Special Groups developed, launched, and adopted the National Marriage Reconciliation Guideline which is expected to be a solution to address issues of marriage disputes.
LHRC's overall goal for their strategic plan 2019-2024 is an improved state of human rights in Tanzania. That goal will be achieved by working towards five interrelated strategic objectives (SOs), where the first four have a thematic human rights focus and the fifth is the goal of strengthening LHRC as a civil society organisation (CSO) in its own right. The first SO (SO1) aims to enhance rights holders' and duty-bearers' understanding and respect for human rights. The second (SO2) aims to improve the legal framework, the effective implementation of such and, thereby, counteract the current shrinking civic space and the de-democratisation of Tanzania. The third (SO3) focuses on the social, economic and environmental rights by promoting the respect for and demanding accountability and compliance vis-à-vis these rights. The fourth (SO4) puts special vulnerable groups in focus by aiming to improve laws and policies that concern the situation of women, children and people living with disabilities (PWDs). The fifth (SO5) aims to strengthen LHRC as one of the main human rights organisation in Tanzania. The above SOs will be achieved through four main strategies: i) capacity building of rights holders to understand and assert their rights, as well as of duty bearers to ensure the realisation of citizens' rights; ii) monitor, research and, thereafter, report on the human rights situation in the country; iii) utilise research and findings for evidence based advocacy for human rights policy reforms; and iv) service provision, specifically, the provision of legal aid to vulnerable populations. Additionally, LHRC mentions partnership building, networking and coalition building with others e.g. other CSOs, media, both in Tanzania, regionally and internationally. Another strategy mentioned under the four thematic human rights SOs is strategic litigation. LHRC escalate some of its basic legal aid cases for strategic litigation in order to push for necessary changes in law, policies and practices. Strategic litigation involves preparation of pleadings, filing in courts and representing or attending such cases in both national and regional courts. LHRC's theory of change entails raising the public awareness about its rights so that they can claim their rights vis-à-vis the rights holders when the rights are not respected. This is e.g. done through LHRC's continuous monitoring of and reporting about the human rights situation. When rights holders are made more aware and more knowledgeable they increase their pressure on duty bearers to ensure their rights. Hence, duty bearers start being held to account for not ensuring the citizens' rights and, consequently, start working on improving the human rights situation. Moreover, through the provision of legal aid, where LHRC partly fills the gap of vulnerable peoples' limited access to justice, LHRC gathers data about the current human rights trends and abuses, that they can utilise as evidence based information in their engagements with: 1) governmental duty bearers so that they can ensure improved access to justice for the population through the formal government justice structures and, hence, also strengthen the rule of law AND reform necessary legislation and policies; 2) corporate duty bearers so that they can ensure greater respect for their activities' negative impact on labour rights and on environmental degradation that affects peoples social and economic rights; and 3) the communities themselves in LHRC efforts to mobilise their engagement for claiming their rights and, hence, put more pressure on the realisation of such. All of this in turn, will lead to: an increased understanding for and respect of human rights; good governance and the rule of law; and free civic space and strengthened democracy in Tanzania. Ultimately, LHRC's mission is: a just and equitable society.
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