UNDP - Främjad resiliens genom integrerat angreppsätt i Somalia
Insats-ID : SE-0-SE-6-13067På denna webbplats visas öppna data om det svenska biståndet, som visar när, till vem och för vilket ändamål svenskt biståndsmedel betalas ut, samt vad det har gett för resultat. Denna sida innehåller information om en av de insatser som finansieras med svenskt bistånd.
UNDP Somalia har ansökt om finansiering från Sida på 75 miljoner SEK för genomförandet av projektet "Promoting resilience through integrated approach to water, environment & disaster risk management in Somalia". Programmet stödjer både den federala regeringen och alla delstater (Somaliland, Puntland, Galmadug, Jubaland, SouthWest och Hishabelle) under perioden...
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Mer om insatsen
UNDP Somalia har ansökt om finansiering från Sida på 75 miljoner SEK för genomförandet av projektet "Promoting resilience through integrated approach to water, environment & disaster risk management in Somalia". Programmet stödjer både den federala regeringen och alla delstater (Somaliland, Puntland, Galmadug, Jubaland, SouthWest och Hishabelle) under perioden 2020–2022. Insatsen syftar till att bygga upp kapacitet så att Somalias myndigheter kan arbeta för att främja en hållbar och resilient utveckling genom riktat stöd på områdena integrerad vattenresurshantering, miljöförvaltning samt katastrofriskhantering. Insatsen har tre huvudsakliga komponenter. Komponent 1: Ökad kapacitet inom integrerad vattenresurshantering; Komponent 2: Förbättrad miljöförvaltning; Komponent 3: Kapacitetsuppbyggande för katastrofriskhantering. UNDP Somalia kommer att genomföra insatsen tillsammans med den federala regeringen, Somalias delstater och lokala NGO:er. Insatsens totala budget är 75 miljoner SEK och Sverige står för hela finansieringen.
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Resultat
COMP1-Integrated Water Resource Management (IWRM): In 2022, the Ministry of Energy and Water Resources (MoEWR) of the Federal Government of Somalia made significant achievements by signing a partnership agreement with Somali National University and launching a Master of Science course focusing on Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM). This is the first ever MSc course on water management introduced in Somalia, offering Somali students enhance their skills and knowledge that are critically important to promote sustainable water governance in the country. The program undertook a capacity needs assessment that guided detailed preparation for the MSc course, including the selection and enrolment of 30 students in an open, transparent and inclusive manner. The participation of the IGAD and the Global Water Partnership (GWP), led by the MoEWR, have contributed significantly to enriching the course curriculum and syllabus by drawing various perspectives from national, regional, and international contexts. The program has supported the MoEWR through updating the IWRM training materials and program, making it more relevant to support sustainable water governance at the local level. With the custom-tailored training module, a total of 187 (M:127 F:60) senior officials and staff at the local level were capacitated with improved professional skills and understanding of IWRM concepts, principles, and practical tools that are critical to promoting sustainable water resource management at the local level. The objectives of these meetings are to strengthen the coordination among water-relevant authorities at Federal and State levels, including the key stakeholders, promoting coherent, consistent, and coordinated approaches to water resource management in Somalia especially in the wake of recent drought situation. COMP2- Environmental Governance: This component supports the newly created ministry of environment and climate change, the ministry's' mandate on environmental education on governance was supported through capacity-building trainings conducted at the federal and state levels in 2022. A total of 140 (M:94 F:46) officials/staff from the relevant institutions at the federal and state levels improved their understanding and knowledge on sustainable environmental governance. Similarly, consultation workshops focusing on operationalization of the NESAP (National Environmental Strategy and Action Plan) were held at the state level for 71 (M:46 F:25) officials to determine priority actions and capacity needs to promote environmental sustainability at the local level. A national consultation workshop was held in Mogadishu involving a total of 89 (M: 60 F: 29) officials and experts from the relevant institutions focussing on the importance and challenges of the implementation of the SDGs that have strong environmental dimensions in Somalia, collectively known as Green SDGs. The primary focus of the technical workshop was to sensitize the partners, raising their awareness and understanding as well as engaging them in a consultative process to prioritize indicators and targets that are critically important for urgent implementation in Somalia. As an outcome of the national consultation, a draft roadmap for localizing the environmental SDGs was developed with inputs and feedback from the experts and stakeholders in Somalia. The program continued to enhance the professional skills, knowledge, and understanding of environmental monitoring, compliance, and enforcement both at the federal and state levels. A total of 93 (M:59 F:34) officials/staff in Somalia have received training on environmental monitoring, compliance, and enforcement and thus enabling relevant authorities to remain vigilant towards improved environmental governance through quality monitoring and compliance at all levels. The program has supported Somalia to effectively implement the Multilateral Environmental Agreements (MEA) through technical training to 50 focal persons (M:36 F: 14). This has led to improved technical understanding of the MEA focal points, including their roles and reporting responsibilities, aiming to fulfill the obligations and commitments of the country as being a signatory of more than 16 international environmental agreements this far. The MoECC has developed an Integrated Solid Waste Management Strategy (ISWMS) which aims to improve the solid waste management system and introduce good-practiced solutions and innovative opportunities. The program held stakeholder sensitization at all levels both FGS and FMS through organizing a series of targeted advocacy, andbenvironmental campaigns involving 250 participants (M:203 F: 47) (Baidoa, Kismayo, Jowhar, Garowe, Dhusmareb, Hargeisa & Mogadishu). COMP3-Disaster Risk Reduction: The program supported the Somalias National Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) plan to align with the National DRR strategy aiming to guide a government-wide approach to address priority risks and vulnerabilities in Somalias disaster-prone regions. The support in the implementation of this plan will significantly contribute to establishing an efficient system and structure towards effective disaster preparedness, lifesaving, recovery and reconstruction, and sustainable development, especially for vulnerable communities. A technical workshop was convened for a total of 20 officials (M:15 F:5) from various disaster-relevant ministries at the federal level to sensitize and inform disaster risk management priorities that will potentially reduce disaster risks and vulnerabilities and protect lives, assets and livelihoods across important sectors in Somalia for next three years. The program contributed to the achievement of an important DRR milestone in 2022 by organizing and supporting the Mid-term Review (MTR) consultation in Somalia for the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (SFA) in partnership with the Government of Somalia and the United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction/ Regional Office for the Arab States (UNDRR-ROAS). The national consultation for MTR of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) marks a landmark achievement that Somalia has been able to contribute towards fulfilling its commitment to implement the Sendai Framework of Actions (SFA). Building on the progress made in 2021, the program continued to provide capacity building support toward operationalizing the National Emergency Operation Centre(NEOC). The program supported consultations with the key stakeholders towards determining priorities and coordination needs for the effective humanitarian response as well as training needs assessment at the NEOC. In 2022, a series of tailor-made and gender-focused DRR training was organized at the federal and state levels covering 173 (M: 113 F: 60) officials and staff in the ministries of humanitarian affairs and disaster management at the FMS level. The program supported organizing DRR advocacy events to commemorate the World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought in 2022. To adopt a building back better (BBB) strategy in the recovery and humanitarian response plan, a draft concept note was developed to support consultations at the federal and state level. The first consultation workshop to review Building Back Better (BBB) strategy was organized for officials 20 (M:14 F:6) from various ministries at the federal level. The outcome of the consultation will feed into the preparation of the BBB strategy aiming to support the local communities to seize opportunities to adopt resilient pathways of recovery, addressing existing vulnerabilities across physical, social, environmental, and economic sectors. The capacity building on multi-hazards early warning services (EWS) have been expanded and deepened in 2022. A total of 118 (M:66 F: 52) participants involving officials and staff from the disaster management authorities and local institutions including district disaster response committees received EWS training. The improved understanding and knowledge of EWS will contribute significantly to the dissemination of early warning information in formats and languages easily understood by vulnerable communities. The importance of addressing vulnerabilities and special needs of women, girls and the elderly were emphasized, and have taken into consideration in the pilot districts. A series of urban DRR training was delivered in 2022 involving 122 officials (M:79 F:43) in various municipalities at the state level, enhancing their capability to reduce risks and vulnerabilities in Somalia's urban cities. This has enabled the participants in setting DRR objectives and prioritizing and planning actions to mitigate disaster risk exposure and enhance the professional skills necessary to protect urban populations and assets from the impacts and hazards and climate extremes. To complement further, the project supported the preparation of the Municipal DRR plans in four vulnerable cities in Hirshabelle, Southwest, Galmudug, and Jubaland in coordination and partnership with the State Ministries of Humanitarian Affairs and Disaster Management (MoHADM) involving a total of 344 (M: 232 F: 112) officials and staff in Somalia. These plans include descriptions of urban risks and vulnerabilities, the types of hazards that are frequented in the municipalities, and the strategies to cope with the disaster challenges in proactive and participatory ways. Additionally, 11 high-risk districts in Galmudug, Hirshabelle, Jubaland, and Southwest states were supported in the preparation of Local DRR Plans involving 183 (M:88 F:95) persons in a gender-responsive and participatory way. Local DRR funding framework and guidelines developed and priority local DRR measures involving 534 (M:224 F: 310) implemented in 9 (nine) high-risk districts in Galmudug, Hirshabelle, Southwest, Jubaland, and Puntland states. There has been new development and changing environment at the Federal Government of Somalia. MoHADM-FGS was abolished on 2 August 2022 and all activities were put on hold by the project for about two months to have a clear understanding of the transition and to secure clarity on the future course of institutional leadership for disaster management in Somalia. Members of the Cabinet Ministers of the Federal Government of Somalia have unanimously endorsed that the Somalia Disaster Management Agency (SoDMA) be reinstated, and come under the direct supervision of the Minister of Interior, Federal Affairs and Reconciliation (MoIFAR). Youth Climate Platform In the runner up to the Stockholm 50 conference in Stockholm, youth organizations in Somalia were mobilized to be part of the Somalia Youth Climate Platform (SYCP). The first consultation meeting was held on the 18th of May 2022 in Mogadishu. The platform was born and Sida committed to support the youth with 5MSEK for 2 years. In that meeting, the youths agreed that there will be follow-up national consultation meetings in all the members states. On their part, the youth organizations made a commitment to work towards the realization of setting up the SYCP. The platform has already has done national consultations in Somaliland, Puntland and a national pre COP27 workshop in Mogadishu. The program sponsored 6 youths (3F and 3M) to participate in the UN Conference of Parties in Egypt.
The overall objective of the program is to build the capacity of the Somalia authorities in their efforts to promote sustainable and resilient development through targeted support in the areas of integrated water resource management, environmental governance, and disaster risk management. The existing capacities of the Government at both FGS and FMS levels have been very weak and continue to be plagued by the limited coordination and lack of policy coherence making it difficult to adopt a uniform development strategy for effective implementation at the local level. The institutional arrangements for water management, environment, and disaster risk reduction are even more complex. These institutions face a huge challenge in their efforts to plan and effectively implement a comprehensive course of action at federal and state levels. This seriously hinders the country's ability to effectively plan and appropriately position for addressing the underlying root causes of water insecurity, environmental degradation, the recurrent disasters as well as the emerging threats due to climate change impacts. The intervention envisages to provide strategic directions and priority actions considering the evolving institutional context and emerging issues to promote resilience and adaptive capacity
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