Oxford Poverty & Human Development Initiative (OPHI 2017-2021)
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Resultat
Sida concludes that the four years of this grant have resulted in significant development of the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) on global and country scale, including adapting the measure to better reflect the SDGs in partnership with UNDP. Subsequent year has presented a new perspective and analysis (inequalities in 2019, changes over time in 2020, and disaggregation by ethnicity and gender in 2021). With three new national MPIs measures released in 2021 (Angola, Paraguay and Namibia) the set target (i.e. 13) for countries with new national MPIs was reached. Partnerships with additional countries is further explored. To reach policymakers and support them in making the most of their MPIs an Executive Education Leaders Program has been developed and launched which OPHI will continue to offer in 2022 and beyond. Sida welcomes this as the measures are only effective in reducing poverty if they are applied in practice to improve national programmes, policies and laws. OPHI's documentation of experiences and best practices in how the MPI can improve policy evaluation, multisectoral coordination and budget allocation etc. is another example of this. The major challenge throughout the programme has been adapting to the continued impact of the Covid-19 pandemic, necessitating a move to a virtual format for events, capacity building and country-support (including Tanzania). Sida further welcomes OPHI's active contributions within applied research on how the global MPI data could be useful for understanding vulnerabilities and the likely impact of the pandemic and related crisis. Overall, Sida assesses the project has progressed well. The set targets have in general been met well or beyond with some remaining work left in relation to child poverty (output 4.1).
OPHI is a research initiative within Oxford University that aims to build and develop a more systematic methodological framework for understanding and measuring multidimensional poverty encompassing economic well-being, education and health dimensions. Project Objective: Contribute to reducing poverty in its many dimensions by working with a growing number of countries and agencies to develop multidimensional poverty measures, leading to the acceptance of the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) globally and more effective and efficient poverty reduction policies. There are four outcomes: Outcome 1: Strengthen capacity of partner governments to implement National MPIs, tied to more effective, better targeted, and higher impact poverty reduction policies Outcome 2: Greater influence of the Global MPI as a tool for national governments and international agencies to measure progress towards the SDGs and the 2030 Agenda, leading to greater impact of the MPI on the programs of international agencies. Outcome 3: More policymakers to use of the MPI for national and international policy by employing effective communications strategies. Outcome 4: Strengthen multidimensional poverty measurement with rigorous, applied research on measures and their use for policy.
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